Visiting Las Salinas de Calpe - Salt Flats of Calpe

Las Salinas de Calpe is a natural saltwater lagoon located in the heart of Calpe, Spain. This unique natural site is known for its beautiful landscape, ecological significance, and migrating birds, especially flamingos. 

The Salinas - Salt Flats are an interesting spot close to the Penon de Ifach. There is a circular walking trail that surrounds the salt flats, which is a great spot for birdwatching.

Here are some key highlights of Las Salinas de Calpe:

1.Flamingos and Birdlife:

The lagoon is a haven for various bird species, most notably flamingos. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts frequent Las Salinas to observe these beautiful birds in their natural habitat.

2.Ecological Significance:

Las Salinas is an important ecological area, with a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is a protected site, emphasizing conservation and natural beauty.

3.Scenic Beauty:

The salt flats offer picturesque views, especially at sunset. The contrast of the pinkish waters with the surrounding greenery and the backdrop of the Peñón de Ifach creates a stunning panorama.

4.Walking and Cycling Paths:

There are several paths around the lagoon, ideal for walking, jogging, or cycling. These paths allow visitors to explore the area and enjoy the serene environment.

5.Historical Significance:

Historically, Las Salinas was used for salt extraction, contributing to the local economy. Remnants of the old salt production infrastructure can still be seen around the lagoon.

Tips for Visiting Las Salinas de Calpe:

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon is ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the cooler temperatures.

Photography: Bring a camera or binoculars to capture the stunning scenery and birdlife.

Be Respectful of Nature: Stay on designated paths and respect the protected status of the area by not disturbing the wildlife.

Parking

There are free public parking areas around the perimeter of Las Salinas. These provide easy access to the walking paths and observation points.

Street Parking is also available along the roads surrounding Las Salinas. In high / summer season the street parking will be payable via a nearby meter. 

The History of the "Salinas de Calpe"

In the 19th & 20th century, the salt flats were important to Calpe. The salt marshes and fishing were key to the economy of the town. Salt was a necessity for food preservation, which Calpe used to market their catch. During the Roman era, salt production was combined with the fish farm, achieving its greatest splendor in the 2nd century AD. The salt flats acquired great importance throughout history, eventually supplying over 40 municipalities.

Their decline began to be evident at the end of the 18th century, when they became the focus of infections that caused fevers among the population. Later there were various attempts to make them operational again, including by Vicente Buigues, known as "Ti Marguí", who started the modern exploitation of the salt flats, which ended in the late 1980s. In 1993 they were declared a maritime-terrestrial zone.

Every year, a campaign is held to clean up the Salinas. With the wetlands lying close to busy roads a lot of rubbish collects in vegetation around the Salinas. Last year 40 volunteers helped clean up the Salinas, collecting in total over 1,000 kilos of waste.

Here is an original photo of the salt flats:

Here are details of the walking trail around Las Salinas - The Salt Flats: